Programme Approach

Health Financing


Shifting health systems from donor dependence toward domestic budgets and African-owned financing frameworks that hold past the donor cycle.

The approach

Domestic revenue. African ownership.

Africa's health systems are structurally exposed — aid flows cover gaps that domestic budgets have not been designed to close. When donors shift priorities, service delivery collapses. We work on the financing architecture itself: compacts with measurable targets, knowledge tools, and domestication of budget commitments governments have already made.

This approach is relevant to gender-responsive health services, immunisation and primary care equity, and to fiscal sustainability arguments in the socio-economic pillar.

15%
Abuja Declaration target — domestic health budget as share of total government expenditure
55
African Union member states covered by the Health Financing Exemplars Database
Multi-country
Financing compacts with enforceable domestic budget targets and reporting periods
How it works

Three instruments.

Compacts set targets, the database maps what works, and domestication converts commitments into appropriations.

Multi-Country Financing Compacts

Structured agreements between groups of governments with specific domestic health budget targets, reporting schedules, and peer accountability mechanisms.

  • Measurable domestic budget commitments with defined review periods
  • Peer accountability across signatory countries — not donor-to-recipient reporting
  • Technical support for countries to model revenue headroom and financing options

Health Financing Exemplars Database

A country-level knowledge tool mapping which financing instruments have produced domestic budget gains — disaggregated by country income band, health system type, and instrument category.

  • Searchable by country, instrument, and health system characteristic
  • Evidence base for national financing proposals and parliamentary arguments
  • Updated after each major AU health financing review cycle

Budget Commitment Domestication

Converting signed continental commitments into line-item budget appropriations through ministry of finance and parliamentary budget committee engagement.

  • Abuja Declaration 15% target: country-by-country gap analysis and domestication tracking
  • Addis Ababa Immunisation Agenda: costing support and appropriation scheduling
  • Budget literacy workshops for parliamentary health and finance committees
Pillar application

Applied across all three pillars.

The tools and institutions differ by pillar — the logic of working inside legislative moments is constant.

Gender Equality

Gender-responsive health budgets

Ensuring domestic health allocations explicitly fund reproductive health services and maternal care — not only headline budget totals.

Health Equity

Domestic immunisation and primary care funding

Replacing donor-funded immunisation programmes with domestically financed equivalents, using the Addis Ababa Agenda as the accountability reference.

Socio-Economic Justice

Fiscal sustainability arguments

Connecting health financing reform to broader domestic resource mobilisation arguments in the socio-economic pillar — taxation, domestic bond markets, and public expenditure efficiency.

See the full programme approach

Health financing works alongside policy advocacy and active citizenry across all three thematic pillars.